
In December, we wrote about the City of Palo Alto, California and their web conference with AltaTerra Research called
Carbon Footprint Reduction for the Long Haul. One of the key voices behind the conference was that of Karl Van Orsdol, Sustainability Leader and Energy Risk Manager for the City of Palo Alto. Karl was kind enough to take some time to talk to TRT and share his thoughts on sustainability as the first to take part in our series of “Keeping it Green” interviews.
What inspired you to get involved in sustainability?I have always been inspired and awed by the natural environment. Starting out as a tropical biologist, I realized that forest use by timber companies, water use by power companies, and industry were major threats to the natural environment. So I focused my career on the interface between business and the environment. Sustainability is a natural outcome of that evolution. Sustainability is business and people acting to preserve nature and natural resources for future generations.
What does your job involve?I work to help the City of Palo Alto develop and manage renewable power. At this point, about 70% of the City’s electricity comes from renewable, non-fossil sources. I also manage the City’s Greenhouse gas emissions work, where we are working to cut emissions by 15% by 2012 from their 2005 levels. This involves setting up an enterprise-wide system for monitoring electricity, natural gas, water, gasoline, diesel and compressed natural gas use in our fleet of 130 facilities and 600 vehicles. We are also looking at reducing our CO2 by ensure all products that are recyclable are not discarded.
What’s the best example of sustainability you’ve come across?This is a tough question. Certainly some European cities, especially in Scandanavia, have developed renewable energy, public transportation, and 100% recycling programs that are clear leaders and which we in government in the US are trying to model. The key is to maximize sustainability while maintaining and improving living conditions.
What’s the most difficult element of your job? Do you find it challenging to motivate others to be sustainable?The most difficult part of the job involves motivating myself and others to be sustainable. People want to be sustainable and want to make the right choices – or at least if they knew the impact of some decisions and had lower cost options available, they would choose those options. Motivating myself and others to continually look at what they do, what choices they make, and to see if there are better options is challenging sometimes. You can’t aim to achieve perfection, but if you can do the 80:20 rule, we would be so much closer to a sustainable future than we are now.
If you could enforce everyone to follow one sustainable initiative, law, or regulation, what would it be?I don’t think enforcement works. I much prefer providing options that take into account the true environmental costs of actions, and letting people choose. Ultimately, if we fully account for the hidden costs of environmental degradation in products and services, people would make the lower cost, environmentally sustainable, choice. What we need to do is ensure that those costs are fully incorporated into products and services.
Who is your green icon?The rural people of sub-Saharan Africa. In my years of working with them they show a resourcefulness in recycling, a lack of conspicuous consumption and an ability to live within the natural environment that is amazing.
What do you do in your everyday life to be more sustainable?In California we have a looming water issue – so we reuse our dish and shower water to water houseplants and the lawn. We keep what lawn grass we have long to reduce water demands. We minimize our driving whenever possible and when we do drive, we use a hybrid. We manage our energy use very closely. We try to buy less, and when we do buy, we buy locally. Despite our efforts, our personal GHG emissions are still non-sustainable in the long run.
How can people make an everyday difference with regards to sustainability? Do you have an simple tip that can easily help people live more sustainably?The two biggest factors in greenhouse gas emissions are electricity use and transportation. Keep your home heated or cooled at a reasonable level; put on a sweater if it’s cold. Try to walk, bike, or take public transport to work at least once a week.
Labels: City of Palo Alto, Green, Sustainability